Native Americans inhabited America even before the arrival of the European settlers around the 15th century. Thus, Native American last names are a mixture of different traditions and cultures. The difference in their cultures arises because they were divided into several clans and tribes, each having its own culture, beliefs, language, and traditions (1). Among the tribes, there was not a set pattern for keeping names. Hence, some natives retained their traditional surnames, while the others adopted European surnames. The traditional names also indicated their habitation, clan, and occupation, and eventually, the influence of Portuguese, French, and Spanish names was also seen. Read on for a list of traditional native American last names with their meanings.

Native American Surnames

Some of these names are indigenous and have roots in other cultures and nations, including those that belonged to people who settled in America over the ages.

1. Alberty

The surname Alberty represented someone who was famous in everything. This is the Americanized spelling of the Italian last name Alberti, a family who moved to the United States in the 1920s.

2. Alexander

The surname Alexander originated in Scotland and was initially an Anglicized version of the Scottish Gaelic name MacAlasdair. The surname traveled to America over the years with European settlers. The surname means “defender of the men” or “conqueror of enemies.”

3. Bernard

Bernard or Bernhard is a masculine surname originating in France and West Germany. It is a combination of two elements, “bear” and “hard,” referring to someone brave or hardy. This Native American surname denotes someone as strong as a bear.

4. Branham

Branham is a combination of the Old English term “brom,” meaning “broom,” and “ham,” referring to “homestead” or “hamm,” meaning a “river meadow.”

5. Cornfield

This occupational surname was given to the Native Americans who worked in a cornfield.

6. Deere

This Native American last name is also an English family name. Deere is a variant of “dear,” meaning “precious.” The surname also has Irish roots as a variant of Dwyer.

7. Denton

The open creeks and prairies of Denton County were home to many native tribes. These Native Americans from Denton County adapted the surname Denton as a habitational or geographical surname.

8. Eubank

Eubank is a topographic name of English origin. It refers to someone who lives by or near a bank or ridge of yew trees. It is a combination of the Old English words “yew” and “bank.”

9. Gaylord

The surname Gaylord means “dandy” or a high-spirited and cheerful person. The name has an English origin. A variant of the surname is Gaillard.

10. Hensley

Hensley means “stallion” or “horse” in several Native American languages. This surname could also be a toponymic name referring to settlers from many places named Hensley in the UK.

11. Holt

Holt is a Proto-Germanic topographic surname referring to a small grove of trees. The name likely came to America with European settlers and later was adopted by Native Americans.

12. Irving

The surname Irving means “water” and comes from Scottish. It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone from any of the several places named Irving in the United States.

13. Kipp

This Native American surname has been derived from Middle English word Kipp. It likely comes from the Old English word “Cyppe,” meaning “to swell.”

14. Lewis

The surname Lewis is a Native American surname and means “victorious.” It likely comes from the Old German name Ludwig, meaning “famous battle.”

15. Maize

Maize is an occupational surname given to someone who picks maize or corn. It originates from “Maiz,” the Spanish word for maize or corn.

16. Paddock

The Native American surname Paddock finds its roots in Middle English. It is derived from the “parrock,” meaning a small enclosure, usually for horses. It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone who lived near a paddock.

Ancient Native American Last Names

Ancient Native American surnames were quite old-fashioned and slowly went out of style. Though they had an exciting history, these surnames may be hard to find in modern times.

17. Arrow

Ancient Native Americans were primarily hunters and used bows and arrows to hunt. This surname is given to such hunters. It is an occupational surname.

18. Blackrock

A Native American family living in or around the Black Rock area adopted the surname Blackrock.

19. Bravebird

This surname was a combination of two elements, brave and bird. It was based on the traits of a bird of prey, such as an eagle, and referred to someone with the gallant traits of the bird.

20. Chubbuck

Chubbuck is the Americanized spelling of the German name “Schubach,” meaning “fur.” ’. It was probably an occupational name given to a furrier. Chubbuck is also a city in Bannock County, Idaho, and could be considered a toponymic surname.

21. Countryman

This Native American last name was given to a family who lived in the country. The toponymic surname remained through the ages and is still common in modern times.

22. Filemonsen

Filemonsen is a Scandinavian surname that means “son of Filemon.” Filemon comes from the Greek name Philemon, which means “affectionate.”

23. Huaman

This indigenous surname has its origins in pre-Hispanic Peru. Huaman is also a variant of Guaman or Waman, and is the name of a species of hawks or falcons. The word is from the Quechua language from South America.

24. Pompey

It is the Americanized variant of Pompei, a toponymic Italian surname referring to someone from the place called Pompei in Italy. The name Pompei likely comes from Sabellic languages and probably referred to the number five.

25. Summerhill

Summerhill is an English toponymic surname and a combination of the words “summer” and “hill.” The name likely refers to someone who lived by a hill used for summer grazing of cattle.

26. Swiftwater

Many Native American surnames originated from places located close to water bodies. Swiftwater is a toponymic last name referring to a family that lived near swiftly flowing waters.

27. Thunderhawk

Ancient Native Americans were considered to be hunters. The surname Thunderhawk is a combination of the power of thunder along with the hard work of a hawk.

28. Vance

Vance is a toponymic surname of Irish and English origin. It comes from the word “fen,” meaning a “marsh.” The surname refers to someone who lives by a marshland or fen.

29. Warcloud

The surname is a combination of the words “war” and “cloud.” The name may have been titular, given as a title to Native American war chieftains.

30. Welch

The Native American surname has English roots and refers to a person of Welsh origin. Another origin of the name could be the surname Walsh, which comes from Old English and means “foreigner.”

The Navajo tribe of Native America inhabited the Southwestern United States. In the Navajo Nation, the surnames were descriptive names or clan names adapted to the English language.

31. Acothley

The surname Acothley is of Native American origin and means a “cowboy.”

32. Adakai

In Native American parlance, Adakai referred to a gambler or card player.

33. Begay

The surname Begay has been derived from the Navajo word “biye,” which means “his son.”

34. Benally

This last name has been adopted from the Navajo word “binálí,” meaning “his grandchild.” Binali is further derived from the word “análí,” referring to a “paternal grandchild.”

35. Bitsuie

Bitsuie is a title derived from “bitsóí,” which means “his grandchild.” The surname is popular among Native Americans and Native Alaskans.

36. Bylilly

This Navajo surname comes from “bá,” meaning “him,” and “álílee,” meaning “magical power.” The Native tribes believed in magical powers bestowed upon some members. The name Bylilly was probably given to such people.

37. Cly

Cly is a Native American surname derived from the Navajo word “tlaai,” meaning “the left-handed.”

38. Etsitty

Etsitty was a Native American surname given to a pounder, such as a meat pounder. This Navajo last name means “to pound.”

39. Hatathli

Hatathli in Navajo Native American means “medicine man.” The name likely referred to a shaman.

40. Nakai

Nakai means “someone who wanders,” and would have likely referred to hunters or gatherers within the tribe.

41. Nez

The meaning of Nez is “tall” or “big.” It is a common Native American Navajo last name.

42. Peshlakai

The last name Peshlakai is of Native American origin and means something “shiny and silvery.”

43. Tabaaha

The last name Tabaaha is of Native American origin and belongs to the Navajo clan. The word comes from “tabąąh,” meaning “shore” or “beach.” It referred to people or a clan living on the water’s edge.

44. Tsinajinnie

This last name comes from the name of a Native American clan that spoke the Navajo language. Tsinajinnie means “black-streak clan.”

45. Tsosie

Tsosie comes from the Native American suffix “-tsʼósí,” which means “‘slender” or “slim.” It is also a Navajo last name.

46. Uentillie

This Native American surname is derived from the Navajo title “ayóí,” meaning “very” and “áníldííl,” meaning “large.”

47. Uskilith

This Navajo surname is a shortened version of “Guyuskilith,” which is derived from the word “ashkiilgaii,” meaning “white boy.”

48. Yazzie

Yazzie originated from the Indigenous American Navajo word “yázhí,” meaning “little” or “the little one.”

Apache Last Names

The Apache are Native American tribes who originally resided in the South western United States. They are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Navajo.

49. Altaha

Altaha is a Native American surname from the Apache tribe. This last name was normally borne by people who were stockmen.

50. Apache

Apache surname comes from the name of Apache, a famous Native American tribe. The name comes from the Native American language Zuni. It comes from the word “apacu,” meaning “Navajos.”

51. Chatto

Chatto is a toponymic name that originates from Scotland. It likely refers to places by the name Chatto in Southern Scotland.

52. Cosay

The last name Cosay was given to Apaches who were residents of the White Mountain Apache Reservation.

53. Dosela

Dosela is an Apache surname common among members of the Southwest American First Nations Tribes.

54. Ethelbah

This Apache surname was found amongst Native Americans who were residents of the White Mountain Apache Reservation.

55. Goseyun

Goseyun was an Apache surname common among the inhabitants of the White Mountain Apache Reservation.

56. Mescal

It comes from Mescalero Apache or Mescalero, an Apache tribe that lived around south-central New Mexico. Women of this tribe would gather a plant called Mescal Agave while men would actively process it, giving the tribe its name.

57. Nosie

Nosie is a Native American surname given to several tribes living in the White Mountain Apache Reservation.

58. Tessay

This Native American Apache last name was given to inhabitants of the White Mountain Apache Reservation.

Sioux Last Names

The Sioux are a league of several tribes from America. They were predominantly divided into three tribes, Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota (2). They spoke several indigenous languages, and the Dakota language was the most common of them. The Sioux have a rich heritage and were great warriors.

59. Akecheta

This last name in Lakota means “soldier.” Historically, this name was given to men fighting in wars or on duty.

60. Angpetu

This last name of the Lakota people means “day” or “daytime.” In some groups, this is used as a first name for a girl and means “radiant.”

61. Anoki

Anoki is a Native American last name meaning “actor.”

62. Canowicakte

The name means “forest hunter,” or a “good hunter of the forests.” The name is a fusion of the Lakota words “chunwanca,” meaning “forest,” “waoka,” meaning “hunter,” and “kte,” meaning “to kill.”

63. Cetanwakuwa

This Sioux name means an “attacking hawk,” or “to hunt and chase.”

64. Chaska

Chaska was probably derived from the Lakota word “chinksi,” meaning “son,” or the Dakota word “cinhintku” or “ciijca” also meaning “son.”

65. Chumani

This Native American last name means “drops of dew.” This dainty name can also be used as a first name for baby girls.

66. Enapay

This Sioux last name means having a “courageous appearance” or to “roar bravely in the face of danger.”

67. Galilhai

The Lakota last name Galilhai means “gentle” or “delicate.”

68. Howahkan

This last name of Native American origin means “mysterious voice.” In Lakota, it also means a “strong voice” or a “sacred voice.”

69. Ishtasapa

This Sioux Native American last name means “dark-eyed” in Lakota. The name is derived from the Lakota words “ista,” meaning “eye” and “sapa” denoting “black.”

70. Kadoka

Kadoka means “hole in the wall” and is rooted in the Sioux clan of America.

71. Mato

This last name comes from the Portuguese word “mato,” meaning “bush” or “scrubland.” It could be a toponymic last name for someone who lived near a bush or scrubland.

72. Maka

The surname comes from Lakota and means “soil,” “ground,” or “earth.”

73. Macawi

Macawi is a Lakota surname found in several Native American tribes. The word means “coyote.”

74. Nahimana

Nahimana comes from the Dakota language and means “secret.”

75. Ohitekah

Ohitekah is derived from the Lakota word “ohitika,” referring to someone bold, ferocious, and warlike.

76. Taté-iyòhiwin

This Native American last name means “reaching for the wind” or “every wind.”

Cherokee Last Names

The Cherokees are an indigenous group of Native Americans living in the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. They spoke the Cherokee language, which has very few speakers today. Several Cherokee surnames originate from the Cherokee language.

77. Ahoka

A toponymic last name Ahoka means “the district.”

78. Awiakta

Awiakta in Cherokee means “eye of the deer.”

79. Catawnee

The surname likely refers to a clan within the various Native American Cherokee tribes.

80. Chewey

The surname belonged to a group of families found in America and Canada.

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